Self-published operational data. Not an audit, not a cryptographic proof of reserves.
Aggregated from our internal ledger and rounded to two significant figures. Internal test accounts are excluded.
Payment processor — Crypto deposits and withdrawals run through our payment processor (OxaPay); those balances are held on the processor's side. We cannot cryptographically prove them, so we do not show a number.
Platform on-chain wallets — DEX trading uses an individual on-chain wallet per user — you can verify your own trading wallet on a public explorer at any time. We do not publish platform cold-wallet addresses: incoming transactions would expose users' wallet addresses.
Telegram Stars — Star balances live inside Telegram's own system and never touch a blockchain.
We deliberately do not publish a single "reserve ratio": part of the reserves is held off-chain by third parties, so any one number would either understate or overstate what can actually be verified.